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ǗƯǥǘˏLjǭưƿLjǥƮǥǏ ljȫljǠˡDŽǖ ǩǙˢDŽǩǑdžˣǙǏǨƿǥǟˡǐǥǏNj˛
ǏˏǘǞːǒǁǑǥljǁˡDŽǩǠ˞LjǐǥƮưǥǁˣ
DŽˏLjǬǠ˓džǘdžǑLjƮǥǏǬƿ˓ǗǥǏǬǠ˓ǁǑǥljǠǑǥLjǪdžLjLj˩˔ǥDžǥǖ
ǬLjǜǖˡDžưˏNjLJ˛ǣǥǠǥǏǪǖǨǩǁǏ˧˒ǣǒDŽ˧˒lj
Ǫǘ˶ˠǥƶȥ ǥ˰ǠǗǨ Ǟ˰Ǎ́ǏǘǘǪƷ˰lj
ǕǨǓȥ ư˝ǛǗǘ˝ƹNJ˪ ƳƶǥǗ́˟ ƶǨǎǡ˶ˠǥǡǨǘǥƶƳ˪ưǘǫǛǧǡǨǘǡǎǪnjǟ ǡNjǨǏ˝ǎǬǕƹǎǨưǨǘ
ǘǥƶǑ́ˢǥ˸ǨǎǞǗưǨǘǡ˸Ǩǎ˝ưƶǨǎǓ˝LJǎǨưǨǘǞ˰Ʒ˝Ǘ
ưǨǘǪưǠNJǘ ȴǥƶƳ˪ưǨǘǖǢǨƹǎȵ ǪǐˮǎǐǘǧǍǨǎưǛ˟ǨǞ
Ǫǐ˱ljƶǨǎ nj˝ˣƶǎ˲ˣǮljˢǘ˝ǏǪư˲ǗǘNJ˰ƷǨư ǘǥƶǟǨǡNJǘǨƷǨǘǗ˪
ljǘȣƹǛ˝nj ǟǨǎNJ˰ǞǘǨƶƳLjǨ Ǒ́ˢǥ˸ǨǎǞǗưǨǘǡNjǨǏ˝ǎ
ǬǕƹǎǨưǨǘ ǖȣǖǢ˰ljǛ ǫǛǧǑ́ˢnjǘƶƳ˿LjǞ˿LJ˰ǘ˟Ǟǖ
ǪǐˮǎǪư˲ǗǘNJ˰ ǬljǗǖ˲Ǒ́ˢǘ˟ǞǖƶǨǎưǞ˟Ǩ Ȟș Ƴǎ Lj
ǬǘƶǫǘǖǓ́Ǜǫǖǎ Ƴ˰ƶ ǪǓǨǪǞǥǘ˪ ưǘ˿ƶǪnjǓ ȴǘǨƶǎ˺Ǩȵ
Ǒ́ˢƹ˟ǞǗǟǨǡNJǘǨƷǨǘǗ˪ ljǘȣ ǐǘ˝ƾǘ˝ƹNJ˪
ǍǎǞ˰Ǘ˿njǍ˪Ǖ˝Ƴlj˲ Ǣ˝ǞǢǎˢǨǬƳǘƶưǨǘɔ ǘǧǏ˿Ǟ˟Ǩ
ưǨǘǡ˸ǨǘǞƷǡNjǨǎưǨǘLj˪ưǨǘǮljˢǘ˝Ǐǡ˝ǖǑ˝ǡǞ˝NJNj˿ǭǢˢ
ƳǞǨǖǢǞǨǎǫnjǎǎ˺ǨNJǨǛǭǎǥǨǢǨǘǫǛǧǪƳǘ˶ˠǥƶ
lj˶ˠǖǕǨǗǢǛ˝ƶƷǨưnj˲ˠǐǘǧǪnjǟǮnjǗǖ˲ưǨǘǐǘǧưǨǟ
Ǫǖ˶ˠ ǥǞ˝ǎnj˲ˠ ȚȞ ǓǙǟƷ˰ưǨǗǎ țȞȟȟ
ǭƹˢǎǬǗǏǨǗǕǨǠ˲ǎ˺ǨNJǨǛ ȴŹďÓš űÓƗȵ Ǫǖ˶ˠǥǞ˝ǎnj˲ˠ
ǡNjǨǏ˝ǎǬǕƹǎǨưǨǘ ǖǢǨǞ˰njǗǨǛ˝ǗǖǢ˰ljǛ ǬljǗ
Țȟ ư˝ǎǗǨǗǎ țȞȟș nj˲ˠǑ˟ǨǎǖǨ ƺ˴ˠƶǪǐˮǎǢǎ˴ˠƶǭǎ
Ǒ́ˢƹ˟ǞǗǟǨǡNJǘǨƷǨǘǗ˪ ljǘȣ ǐǘ˝ƾǘ˝ƹNJ˪ ǍǎǞ˰Ǘ˿njǍ˪Ǖ˝Ƴlj˲
ǎǬǗǏǨǗǡ˸ǨƳ˝ƾnj˲ˠǡ˟ƶǪǡǘ˰ǖǭǢˢǖ˲ưǨǘǛljǐǘ˰ǖǨLj NJ˶ˠǎNJ˝Ǟnj˲ˠƷǧǛljǐǘ˰ǖǨLjǎ˺ǨNJǨǛǭǎǑǛ˰NJǕ˝Ljdž˪
ǥǨƷǨǘǗ˪ǐǘǧƷ˸ǨǡNjǨǏ˝ǎǬǕƹǎǨưǨǘ ǖǢǨǞ˰njǗǨǛ˝Ǘ
ưǨǘǏǘ˰ǬǕƳǎ˺ǨNJǨǛǭǎǐǘǧǪnjǟǮnjǗ ƱǨǎǘ˝Ǐ ǥǨǢǨǘǫǛǧǪƳǘ˶ˠǥƶlj˶ˠǖǭǢˢǪǐˮǎǮǐNJǨǖƱˢǥǫǎǧǎ˸Ǩ
ǖǢ˰ljǛ ǭǎDŽǨǎǧǢ˝ǞǢǎˢǨǬƳǘƶưǨǘǟ˴ưǠǨǡNjǨǎưǨǘLj˪
ǫǎǞnjǨƶưǨǘlj́ǫǛǡ˿ƱǕǨǓƱǥƶǥƶƳ˪ưǨǘǥǎǨǖ˝ǗǬǛư Ʊǥƶ ¾Ep ǫǛǧNJǨǖưǂǢǖǨǗǥǨǢǨǘƱǥƶ
ưǨǘǭƹˢǫǛǧưǨǘǮljˢǘ˝Ǐǡ˝ǖǑ˝ǡǞ˝NJNj˿ǭǢˢƳǞǨǖǢǞǨǎ
ȴ¾Epȵ ƺ˴ˠƶǫǎǧǎ˸ǨǭǢˢnj˿ưǐǘǧǪnjǟnj˝ˠǞǬǛưǛljǘǧlj˝Ǐ ǫNJ˟ǛǧǐǘǧǪnjǟ ǪǓ˶ˠǥƳƶǘǡƹǨNJ˰ǢǞǨǎƱǥƶǑǛ˰NJǕ˝Ljdž˪
ǫnjǎǎ˺ǨNJǨǛǭǎǐǘǧǪnjǟǮnjǗ ǕǨǗǭNJˢưǨǘǡǎ˝Ǐǡǎ˿ǎ
ưǨǘǭƹˢǎ˺ǨNJǨǛǛƶ Țșʃ ƱǥƶǓǛ˝ƶƶǨǎǘǞǖnj˝ˣƶǢǖlj nj˸ǨǭǢˢǡǨǘǭǢˢƳǞǨǖǢǞǨǎǫnjǎǎ˺ǨNJǨǛưǛǨǗǪǐˮǎ
nj˿ǎǞ˰Ʒ˝ǗƷǨưǡ˸Ǩǎ˝ưƶǨǎǓ˝LJǎǨưǨǘǞ˰Ʒ˝ǗưǨǘǪưǠNJǘ
ǪǓ˶ˠǥǛljƳǞǨǖǪǡ˲ˠǗƶNJ˟ǥưǨǘǪư˰ljǕǨǞǧǎ˺ǨǢǎ˝ưǪư˰ǎ NJ˝ǞǪǛ˶ǥưǗǥljǎ˰ǗǖǫǛǧǖ˲ǫǎǞǬǎˢǖƱǥƶưǨǘǭƹˢ
ȴǥƶƳ˪ưǨǘǖǢǨƹǎȵ Ǣǘ˶ǥ ǡǞưȣ Ǫǐ˱ljǪǞnj˲ǐǘǧƹǨ
ǬǘƳǥˢǞǎ ƺ˴ˠƶǪǐˮǎƷ˿ljǪǘ˰ˠǖNJˢǎƱǥƶǬǘƳǮǖ˟NJ˰ljNJ˟ǥ ǡǨǘǭǢˢƳǞǨǖǢǞǨǎǪǓ˰ˠǖƱ˴ˣǎǥǗ˟ǨƶNJ˟ǥǪǎ˶ˠǥƶ ƺ˴ˠƶǢǛ˝ƶ
Ǔ˰ƷǨǘLj˪ǘ˟Ǟǖư˝ǏǕǨƳ˲ǪƳǘ˶ǥƱ˟ǨǗnj˲ˠǪư˲ˠǗǞƱˢǥƶư˝Ǐ
Ǫǘ˶ˣǥǘ˝ƶǥ˶ˠ ǎɓ nj˲ˠNJǨǖǖǨ nj˝ˣƶ ǬǘƳǪǏǨǢǞǨǎ ƷǨưnj˲ˠǖ˲ưǨǘǐǘǧưǨǟǭƹˢǖǨNJǘưǨǘǕǨǠ˲ǎ˺ǨNJǨǛ
ưǨǘǭƹˢǡǨǘǭǢˢƳǞǨǖǢǞǨǎǫnjǎǎ˺ǨNJǨǛǭǎ
ǬǘƳǢǛǥljǪǛ˶ǥljǫǛǧǢ˝ǞǭƷ ǬǘƳƳǞǨǖlj˝ǎǬǛǢ˰NJǡ́ƶ ƷǎNj˴ƶǐ˞ƷƷ˿Ǐ˝ǎ ǐǘǧǪnjǟǮnjǗǮǖ˟ǪƳǗǖ˲ưǨǘǟ˴ưǠǨ
ǑǛ˰NJǕ˝Ljdž˪ǥǨǢǨǘǫǛǧǪƳǘ˶ˠǥƶlj˶ˠǖ nj˝ˣƶǢǎ˟ǞǗƶǨǎ
ǫǛǧǬǘƳǖǧǪǘ˭ƶ ǪǐˮǎNJˢǎ ƺ˴ˠƶǪǐˮǎǡǨǪǢNJ˿ǥ˝ǎlj˝ǏǢǎ˴ˠƶ Ʊˢǥǖ́ǛưǨǘǮljˢǘ˝Ǐǡ˝ǖǑ˝ǡǡǨǘǭǢˢƳǞǨǖǢǞǨǎǫnjǎ
ǕǨƳǘ˝DŽnj˲ˠlj˸ǨǪǎ˰ǎƶǨǎljˢǨǎưǀǢǖǨǗǪǓ˶ˠǥư˝Ǐư˝Ǐlj́ǫǛ
ƱǥƶưǨǘǪǡ˲Ǘƹ˲Ǟ˰NJƱǥƶǐǘǧƹǨưǘnj˝ˠ ǞǬǛư ǎ˺ǨNJǨǛ ǫǖˢǞ˟Ǩư˟ǥǎǢǎˢǨnj˲ˠƷǧǖ˲ưǨǘǐǘǧưǨǟǭƹˢ
ǑǛ˰NJǕ˝Ljdž˪ư˟ǥǎǥǥưǡ́˟NJǛǨlj ǕǨƳǥ˿NJǡǨǢưǘǘǖ
ǭǎǐ˞ƷƷ˿Ǐ˝ǎ ǥ˲ưnj˝ˣƶǥƶƳ˪ưǨǘǥǎǨǖ˝ǗǬǛư ǪƳǗǥǥưǖǨ ǖǨNJǘưǨǘǕǨǠ˲ǎ˺ǨNJǨǛ Ǒǟȣ ljǘȣ ǐǘ˝ƾǘ˝ƹNJ˪ ǫǛǧ
ưǨǘǑǛ˰NJǥǨǢǨǘǫǛǧǪƳǘ˶ˠ ǥƶlj˶ˠ ǖnj˲ˠǪǐˮǎǑ́ˢǭƹˢ
ǪNJ˶ǥǎǪǖ˶ˠǥǪǘ˭Ǟɓ ǎ˲ˣǞ˟ǨǢǎ˴ˠƶǭǎǡǨǘǭǢˢƳǞǨǖǢǞǨǎ nj˲ǖǎ˝ưǞ˰Ʒ˝ǗƱǥƶǡNjǨǏ˝ǎǬǕƹǎǨưǨǘ Ǯljˢǖ˲ưǨǘ
Ʊˢǥư˸ǨǢǎljNJ˟Ǩƶɓ NJǨǖnj˲ˠưǀǢǖǨǗư˸ǨǢǎlj
ɆǫǥǡǐǨǘ˪ǫNJǖɇ ǥǨƷǪǐˮǎ ɆǡǨǘư˟ǥǖǧǪǘ˭ƶɇ ǬljǗ ǡ˸ǨǘǞƷƱˢǥǖ́ǛưǨǘǏǘ˰ǬǕƳǡǨǘǭǢˢƳǞǨǖǢǞǨǎǫnjǎ
ǕǨǗǢǛ˝ƶǖ˲ưǨǘǡ˸ǨǘǞƷǡNjǨǎưǨǘLj˪ưǨǘǭƹˢǡǨǘ
njǨƶǥƶƳ˪ưǨǘǘǧǢǞ˟ǨƶǐǘǧǪnjǟǪǓ˶ˠǥưǨǘǞ˰Ʒ˝ǗǬǘƳ ǎ˺ǨNJǨǛǭǎǥǨǢǨǘǫǛǧǪƳǘ˶ˠǥƶlj˶ˠǖ ƺ˴ˠƶƱLjǧǎ˝ˣǎǓǏǞ˟Ǩ
ǭǢˢƳǞǨǖǢǞǨǎǫnjǎǎ˺ǨNJǨǛǭǎǥǨǢǨǘǫǛǧ
ǖǧǪǘ˭ƶ ȴJ ȵ ǮljˢǥǥưǖǨƹ˲ˣǫƷƶǞ˟Ǩ ǫǥǡǐǨǘ˪ǫNJǖ Ǫlj˭ưǥǨǗ˿ǘǧǢǞ˟Ǩƶ Ȝ Ⱦ Ȣ ǐ˳ Ǯljˢǘ˝Ǐǡ˝ǖǑ˝ǡǡǨǘǭǢˢ
ǪƳǘ˶ˠǥƶlj˶ˠǖ ǐǘǧǪǖ˰ǎƳǞǨǖǪǡ˲ˠǗƶƷǨưưǨǘǮljˢǘ˝Ǐ
Nj́ưƷ˝ljǥǗ́˟ǭǎưǛ˿˟ǖ dz ǢǖǨǗNj˴ƶ ǓǏưǨǘư˟ǥ ƳǞǨǖǢǞǨǎǫnjǎǎ˺ǨNJǨǛnj˿ưƹǎ˰ljǡ́ƶnj˲ˠǡ˿lj ǫNJ˟
ǡ˝ǖǑ˝ǡǞ˝NJNj˿ǭǢˢƳǞǨǖǢǞǨǎǫnjǎǎ˺ǨNJǨǛƷǨư
ǖǧǪǘ˭ƶǭǎǡ˝NJǞ˪njljǛǥƶ ǫǛǧǥǨƷư˟ǥǖǧǪǘ˭ƶǭǎ ǐǘ˰ǖǨLjưǨǘǮljˢǘ˝Ǐǡ˝ǖǑ˝ǡƱǥƶnj˿ưưǛ˿˟ǖǥǨǗ˿Ǘ˝ƶ
ưǨǘǏǘ˰ǬǕƳǥǨǢǨǘǫǛǧǪƳǘ˶ˠǥƶlj˶ˠǖ ƺ˴ˠƶǮljˢƱˢǥǖ́Ǜ
ǖǎ˿ǠǗ˪ǫNJ˟ǢǛ˝ưDŽǨǎǗ˝ƶǮǖ˟ƹ˝ljǪƷǎ nj˸ǨǭǢˢǪư˰ljƳǞǨǖ NJ˹ǨưǞ˟ǨƳ˟Ǩǐǘ˰ǖǨLjnj˲ˠǘ˟ǨƶưǨǗǡǨǖǨǘNjǘ˝ǏǡǨǘǎ˝ˣǎ
ǎ˸ǨǖǨǓ˰ƷǨǘLjǨǘ˟Ǟǖư˝ǎǪǓ˶ˠǥƳ˿ˢǖƳǘǥƶƳǞǨǖ
ư˝ƶǞǛǭǎǪǘ˶ˠǥƶƱǥƶƳǞǨǖǐǛǥljǕ˝ǗǭǎưǨǘǏǘ˰ǬǕƳ ǮljˢǭǎǫNJ˟ǛǧǞ˝ǎNJǛǥljǥǨǗ˿Ʊ˝ǗǬljǗǮǖ˟ư˟ǥǭǢˢǪư˰ljǑǛ
ǐǛǥljǕ˝ǗƱǥƶǑ́ˢǏǘ˰ǬǕƳǑ˟Ǩǎǐǘ˰ǖǨLjǡ́ƶǡ˿ljnj˲ˠƷǧ
ǡǨǘǭǢˢƳǞǨǖǢǞǨǎǫnjǎǎ˺ǨNJǨǛ ǭǎƱLjǧnj˲ˠ ưǘǧnjǏNJ˟ǥǡ˿ƱǕǨǓ ȴ ïïûŞűÓîįû %ÓěįƘ JĺűÓĬûȥ
ǥǎ˿ƾǨNJǭǢˢǪNJ˰ǖǛƶǭǎǑǛ˰NJǕ˝Ljdž˪ ȴeÓƗěĸŹĸ
ǕǨƳǥ˿NJǡǨǢưǘǘǖǥǨǢǨǘǫǛǧǪƳǘ˶ˠǥƶlj˶ˠǖǖ˲ƳǞǨǖ %Jȵ
įěĸěűȵ ǬljǗǖ˲ǎǨƶǡǨǞư˿ǛǞǘǨ ǬƹNJ˰Ǔ˝ǎǍ˿˪ǬǡǕLj
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